Ukuleles are popular instruments because of their compact size and warm sound that makes them a perfect companion when traveling. Ukes are also great for beginners to learn music due to their small size.
Overview
Popular Beginner Instrument
Most beginner music students want an instrument that is of decent quality, sounds nice, is fun to play, but also relatively inexpensive. The Ukulele is definitely one such instrument that you may consider, to pursue a nice hobby. The tone quality is good, has a cheerful sound to it, and its fun learning to play the Ukulele. It’s also easier to play because it has fewer strings (compared to a guitar).
Top reasons for the popularity of the ukulele instrument:
- It’s fun to play and also easy to play. It has only four strings. You will find kids, adults, seniors, playing and enjoying the uke. It’s a lifetime of musical joy and fun, and really easy to get started on.
- Now rivalling the recorder in the educational market, more music teachers are recommending the ukulele as an ideal introduction to music.
- These are inexpensive compared to most other popular musical instruments.
- The small sizes make these a great companion for travelers, and also for children as they can easily carry them to school or for music classes. The best choice for beginners is the soprano uke.
Most music teachers feel that the ukulele is comparatively easy to learn. Just learn a couple of chords and you can start playing some great tunes.
That’s why most schools encourage students to learn this instrument before taking up the guitar. And it’s also quite easy to carry to school due to its smaller size. There are many ways of learning to play this instrument, here’s a useful video that will give you the best beginning lesson. Just follow the instructions and you will get started in no time.
Ukulele vs Guitar
They both look similar and have several things in common, but they also have some differences.
Similarities
- Both have Frets and use similar Strumming patterns
- Finger picking is possible on both
- Tabs can be used to play them
- Construction, in terms of the wood and the bridge is similar
Differences
- Guitar has more range, have more number of frets, and are usually bigger in size
- Ukulele has four strings whereas Guitars use six
- Guitar requires more finger strength and toughness on the tips of fingers
- Different type of strings are used on Ukes
- Different type of picks are available for Ukes but a guitar pick can also be used on a ukulele
- Ukulele is usually written with a treble clef, guitar uses both treble and bass clef
Effect of Wood on the Sound
Ukuleles are made from various kinds of wood – laminated or solid wood, Mahogany & Koa. Different woods, used in the construction, impacts the sound produced from the uke.
Denser woods like mahogany produce clear, guitar-like sound, while spruce and other soft woods have a mellowing effect on the tone. Ukuleles made from mahogany provide a nice balance between the bright sounds and the bass tones. Koa produces a sound that is warm and sweet. Nato sounds sharp, loud and resonant. Mango is quiet and restrained.
Experienced Ukulele players know the sounds of each, which helps them pick the best for their needs.
Types of Ukes
Ukes (short name for this instrument) are available in different types. The various “types of ukuleles” differ in sizes, so, while they are tuned the same way – G-C-E-A, because of their different scale length, the sound produced also varies.
In general, if all things remain equal, a larger size produces more volume and bass compared to a smaller sized instrument. This is why many players, after learning to play on a soprano uke move on to a concert or tenor ukulele.
Types of Ukuleles
- Soprano: This is the smallest of them all, and almost everybody starts on this one. These are also the most popular.
- Concert: Slightly larger body & neck compared to the Soprano and has a heavier tone.
- Tenor: Has a fuller tone, and is larger compared to a Concert Uke; available in 4, 6 or 8 strings. And because you get more frets, you can play songs that require you to reach the higher notes on the fretboard.
- Baritone: Deep tone and among the largest of all ukuleles, almost like a guitar and can be tuned to a guitar. Because of its big size, many mistake it for a guitar.
- Bass Ukes: Though the above ones are more common, you now get models that can actually sound like a bass guitar.
- Electric Ukulele: These need an amplifier to be audible.
Tuning the Ukulele
Most Ukulele come with four strings, and they need to be tuned before you can start playing them.
If you already play the guitar, you may already have a tuner, or you may just buy a tuning device. You may even download any free a tuner on your computer.
You will need to tune the strings in the order G, C, E, A with G on the top, and A being the string at the bottom.
Ukulele Strings
Usually new instruments, especially if it’s a budget one, can come with low quality strings, and it really makes them sound very average.
Replacing them with better quality strings will definitely improve the sound a great deal, besides improving the play-ability.
The materials used for the strings can have a great impact on the tone, feel and even the string life.
However, you also need to buy strings considering the size of your ukulele and the tuning they are intended for.
Strings are available of different lengths and thickness depending on the ukulele size they are intended for.
Regarding the tuning part, you need to check if they are low-G or high-G strings. Most of the time, if the description doesn’t state anything they would be high-G.
But then, it is safer to ask and confirm it, as you won’t be able to tune them properly of you get the wrong type.
Ukulele Buying Guide
So which Ukulele should you buy?
It depends on whether you have played before or not. If you can play an instrument like guitar, you will be in a better position to appreciate the sound from the various types and choose accordingly.
What Ukulele should Beginners buy?
For most beginners, children and people with smaller hands and fingers, the soprano size works a lot better. If you are an absolute beginner, a soprano uke can be a good start because the sound is nice and it is affordable as well.
However, it is best to check out the sound of the various types by visiting a local music shop, and see what sounds and feels the best to you.
A useful tip for would-be uke players – If you decide to use a pick to play, try using a lighter gauge pick initially, as it helps get the best tone from your strumming.
While the guitar may be a popular instrument, the Ukulele is inexpensive and easier to learn; for about 40-50 bucks you can get hold of a nice instrument.
Ukes for Experienced Players
Experienced players may have a preference for a fuller sound, and some may not like the plunky sound that you get when you strum some of these.
The sound produced depends on the wood used to create the front, sides, and back. Dense woods like mahogany give a better & brighter sound. Softer woods like spruce mellow out the sound. Laminates can produce uneven results depending on the composite woods used but they are usually cheaper.
Some may also prefer one with more tension on the strings, and a model on which the frets are wider so that it easier to play with your fingers.
You can choose from gut, nylon, or steel depending on the effect you are after, and the amount of sustain you’re after.
You may also need to change the strings often.
Popular Brands
There are several brands out there that manufacture Ukuleles. Popular brands include Kala, Makala, Lanakai, Mahalo, Martin (to name a few). Today, most ukuleles (especially the inexpensive ones) are made in China to keep costs down, while some are made in China but finished in the US.
The better ones are usually made from solid wood, and the sound produced is much more vibrant. Professional players often get their ukuleles made by experienced luthiers; these are of the highest quality but are very expensive.
Mahalo Ukuleles
Established in 1999, Mahalo (thanks in the Hawaiian language) makes good quality entry-level ukes (and you get lots of choices) at affordable prices. Those looking for an inexpensive uke usually start on a Mahalo (made in Chinese). You get a good quality, well-constructed, and decent-sounding ukulele that beginners will enjoy playing with.
These are quite popular in schools because of their price tag and their range of bright color instruments (Smiley Face ukes, the Surf ukes, Rock ukes), which makes them a hit with students and even other ukulele groups. Mahalo also makes pink ukuleles which are hugely popular with girls.
If you are looking for great quality, then obviously you need to shell out more, but if you are okay to own a decent-quality product for a cheap price, then these are decent ukuleles.
Lanikai Ukuleles
Lanikai brand is part of the Hohner music company (known for their quality musical instruments). Though initially, their products were towards the cheaper end, they are increasingly moving into higher-end ukes.
Lanikai Ukuleles have exceptional tonal qualities and craftsmanship to satisfy players of all skill levels. They have various products ranging from toy ukes to concert Ukuleles.
Lanikai’s LU series is quite popular among experienced players looking to expand their tonal palette or for the first-time player.
Kala Ukuleles
Kala Ukuleles have made a big impact in a relatively short time. The brand was set up by Mike Upton, who previously worked for the Hohner musical instrument company.
Kala produces a wide range of ukes — for the beginner musician as well as for the ukulele & bass professional.
Kala offers a wide range of models made from a variety of woods including Lacewood, Acacia, Koa, Mango, Mahogany, Flame/Spalted Maple, Spruce, Bocote, and many others. The best KALA ukes are made of moisture-resistant material and come with a nylon carrying case. You also get access to the KALA app which includes online lessons and voice functions.
Kala Ukuleles are a great choice for those who want a well-made, quality ukulele at a decent price. These are favored by several experienced players for their high build quality and better sound. More at kalabrand.com.
Where to Buy a Ukulele
Ukuleles are inexpensive instruments. You even get Ukes for under $20 but then they are not for serious playing, and usually good only for kids; they also feel more like cardboard than wood. If you are serious about playing the uke, it’s better to spend extra dollars and get a good quality ukulele from a reputed brand.
Beginners looking for a decent uke should ideally buy something that is price around $60-$100, which is not expensive, and you’re not likely to feel bad in case you are unable to continue learning the instrument for some reason or the other.
Most music teachers nowadays recommend the Ukulele to beginners for music lessons, because of its small size, affordability and ability to play melody as well as rhythm. You could buy a Ukulele at your nearest store, or better still, buy them online. You do find some great deals and the lowest prices when you buy ukuleles online.
Ukuleles for beginners
Here are Cheap ukuleles with a decent build quality & sound, available at entry level prices (most are under 50 bucks).
Some of these come as kits and include useful accessories such as gig bag, strings, picks, tuner. Beginner kits are cost-friendly and will appeal to most parents, and its the perfect size for children to start learning (or at least try it out).
Kala Learn To Play Ukulele Starter Kit
Lightweight soprano ukulele made from mahogany. Comes with Quick Start Guide with information about your new ukulele, and all the tips you need to get started. Talented players will grow out of it quickly, however. Tote bag included, inexpensive plastic strings, Weight:1.4 pounds
Hola HM-121MG+ Soprano Ukulele (Mahogany)
The Hola HM-121MG+ is a great model with Mahogany body, Nato neck, Walnut fingerboard and bridge. Silver plated geared machine heads with black rubber pegs, 15 silver nickel frets, bone Nut and Saddle, traditional white bindings, laser engraved Rosette, built-in strap pin.
Comes with premium Italian Aquila Nylgut strings. Dimensions: 20.7 x 7.1 x 2.8 inches. Weight: 14.1 ounces. Its sturdy and sounds beautiful. Maybe not the cheapest of the models, but you get a lot for the price.
Mahalo U-30 Soprano Ukulele
This is suitable for beginners as well as those looking for an affordable travel uke, as well as for those who already have the ability to play the ukulele and want a practice instrument. The Mahalo U-30BK has good sound quality and decent finishing, its standard sized and not too small nor big compared to a normal size ukulele.
Kala KA-15S Mahogany Soprano Ukulele
Kala KA-15S is the entry level model in the Kala’s Mahogany series, but the ukulele offers great sound and playability, despite its low price. Walnut Fingerboard and body, NuBone nut and saddle, and Aquila Super Nylgut strings on board.
The KA-15S is the perfect student instrument for beginners as (and even for four-string strumming pros because of it durability).
Cordoba 15CM Concert Ukulele
The Cordoba 15CM Concert Ukulele is expensive than the options listed here. Cordoba is a reputed brand and produces guitars and ukuleles for intermediate and advanced level players.
Mahogany top, back, and sides. Abalone rosette. Rosewood bridge and fretboard. Natural satin finish
Dimensions: 27 x 5 x 12 inches, Weight: 6 pounds. Its a great choice for musicians who want a great sound, and for those who are serious about learning how to play the ukulele.
Lanikai Soprano Ukulele Gig Bag
Soprano Sized, padded Gig Bag that comes with shoulder straps.
You can feel confident your soprano ukulele is safe and secure with Lanikai’s premium gigbag.
Electric Ukuleles
Cordoba 24T-CE Acoustic Electric Tenor Ukulele
Cordoba ukuleles are completely handmade and combine traditional Portuguese ornamentation with exotic woods – solid mahogany top and mahogany back and sides. You can trust Cordoba electronics to produce the best sound.
It’s a bit more expensive than the others, but the quality is top-notch (it’s Leonard Cohen’s choice too).
Luna Mahogany Series Tattoo Concert Acoustic-Electric Ukulele
LUNA concert UKULELE comes with a PREAMP and GIGBAG. It has a warm & lively tone and sounds great when using the built-in electronic pickup. It stays in tune very well.
Looking for a value guitar? This is the one. Features beautiful sound, tremendous value.
Kala Teak Tri-Top Concert Ukulele
Looking for a budget electric ukulele? The Kala MK-TE Concert Ukulele is a nice option. Everyone knows about the Kala brand (or Makala as they are sometimes known).
For the money, it may not look fancy, and may not come across as the best – but it does the job for most players.
Electric Ukulele Amps
You will need a ukulele amplifier for your electric uke; you can use any standard guitar amplifier as well. You can use these amps for quiet-time, by using a set of headphones.
- HoneyTone Mini Amp: retro looks, small and portable
- Buy on Amazon
The normal acoustic ukulele, though fun to play, doesn’t generate enough volume for an audience. So if you’re going to perform with it, you may need some sort of amplification.
An electric ukulele is till a 4-string instrument but comes with a pickup that can be plugged into an amplifier (speakers) for a louder volume, and also a heavier rock/metal sound (you have that option).
Electric ukuleles can be hollow bodied and solid bodied. These ukes come with few knobs or sliders (on ukes with active pickup) to help control the volume and adjust levels. Electric ukuleles require a 9V battery are a bit heavier because of the added electronics.
Ukes with passive pickups simply route the sound to the amp; they have no ability to do pre-amplification adjustments, and don’t require any batteries.
Learn to play the Ukulele
The ukulele is among the easiest musical instruments to play, and you can really become a good player very quickly. You need to be consistent with your learning, maintain the good habits, and you’ll be playing music in no time.
Beginner Ukulele Lessons usually focus on the basics, such as, how to tune, hold, and strum a ukulele, how to switch between a C chord and an F chord, and so on.
If you’re learning to play the ukulele, you should also learn how to tune your ukulele (GCEA tuning).
Standard Ukulele Tuning
This is the most common ukulele tuning, and here’s how it is done:
- The top string or fourth string of the ukulele is tuned to a G
- The third string is tuned to a C
- The second string is tuned to an E
- The bottom, or first string, is tuned to an A
Most Soprano, concert, and tenor ukuleles are tuned in standard tuning. It is also referred to, at times, as the “C tuning”.
Using an Electronic Tuner
This is actually the easiest way to tune your Ukulele; just keep adjust the string until you get the sound right (the tuner will tell you when its right).
Here’s how to use the electronic/chromatic tuner:
- Turn ON the tuner, and select the instrument (most tuners can tune different kinds of instruments)
- Clip the device at the head of your ukulele
- Strum each string, the pin on the device moves as you strum a string. If the pin stays in the middle when you play a string, its fine else adjust again.
How to Tune Your Ukulele
There are a couple of ways that you can do this: By ear or by using a Chromatic Tuner. The easiest way of course is using the Chromatic Tuner, unless you are an experienced musician with great ears.
Closing Thoughts
The ukulele is a compact, nice looking string instrument that also sounds equally beautiful. The ukulele has become quite a popular musical instrument in the last few years and the classic sound reminds us all of Hawaii. It serves as a good gifting option as well, especially for kids. Once you have decided to buy a ukulele, do consider buying it online, because of the better pricing and discounts that are usually available online. Whichever ukulele you choose to buy, do learn to play the instrument so that you can have a great time playing it.
KeytarHQ editorial team includes musicians who write and review products for pianists, keyboardists, guitarists & other musicians. KeytarHQ is the best online resource for information on keyboards, pianos, synths, keytars, guitars and music gear for musicians of all abilities, ages and interests.
in DDLJ Shahrukh is not using a ukulele, it is a mandolin